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Table 2 Summary of treatments for stoma necrosis

From: Surgical management of ostomy complications: a MISSTO–WSES mapping review

Type of treatment

Indications

Drawbacks

Non-operative management

Superficial or small deep necrosis

Risk of mucocutaneous separation

Risk of stenosis

Patient discomfort

Emergency surgical treatment

Deep necrosis (below the fascia) with signs of intra-abdominal contamination

Risk of surgical and non-surgical complications

Elective surgical treatment

Deep necrosis (above the fascia)

Risk of surgical and non-surgical complications